The setup and the execution of the electroacoustic part of this work requires a Computer Music Designer (Max expert).

Version Information

Performance date
16 juin 2017
Documentation date
17 juin 2017
Version
CollegeDeFrance2017
Status
valid
Validation date
18 décembre 2017
Documentalist
lemouton (lemouton@ircam.fr)
Realisation
  • Philippe Manoury (Composer)
  • Serge Lemouton (Computer Music Designer)
  • Julien Aléonard (Sound engineer)
Length
17 min
Upgrade motivation
Antescofo score merged with B_partita ( june 2016 version)

Other Versions

Max8 20215 août 2021

La Meije 201913 septembre 2019

Musica-201413 octobre 2014

Renater8 février 2013

premiere7 octobre 2012

Detailed Staff

violin

Detailed staff comes from Brahms, send mail to ressources-contenus@ircam.fr for correction.

Electronic Equipment List

Computer Music Equipment

1 Fireface 800
Sound Board (RME)
1 BCF 2000
MIDI Mixer (Behringer) - can be replaced by an ipad running Mira
1 MacBook Pro
Apple Laptops (Apple) - OSX 10.11
1 synful orchestra
Virtual Instruments (Synful)
1 iPad
Tablets (Apple)
1 Ircam Spat
Library (Ircam)
1 antescofo~
External objects (Ircam) - antescofo 0.91-53 (2016)
1 Max 7
Max (Cycling74) - 7.3.3 32 bit
1 Mira
Library (Cycling74)

Audio Equipment

1 DPA 4061
Condenser Microphones (DPA)
6 Loudspeaker
Loudspeakers (generic)
1 subwoofer
Subwoofers (generic)

Downloads

PARTITA2-multitrackProject.zip

Serge Lemouton

commentaire

Multitrack recording of the DAC, for reference or future portings

974.02 Mo

Partita ll_partition.pdf

Serge Lemouton

534.33 Ko

Manoury_PartitaII_HSK_CordelierMeije_21072012.aiff

Hae Sun Kang

commentaire

Radio-France recording of the premiere

228.27 Mo

manuscript first part

Philippe Manoury

commentaire

with electronics

4.54 Mo

manuscript second part

Philippe Manoury

commentaire

with electronics

546.42 Ko

Partita2-CDF-2017.dmg

Serge Lemouton

commentaire

Contains all the max patches and applications to perform the piece (original archive)

1.85 Go

Partita2-CDF-2017.dmg

Serge Lemouton

commentaire

Contains all the max patches and applications to perform the piece

1.65 Go


Instructions

Audio and Loudspeaker setup

Software installation

For CPU performance reasons, the electronic software is split in four patches running in parallel on the same computer :

1. Partita-Deux-+3FC-08-2017.maxpat: The main patch

  • score following (using antescofo)
  • control of all the synthesis and transformation processes.
  • The "three frequencies chord" ("3FC") is an additive synthesis patch controlled by a continuous sound analysis of the violin.

2. _P2_synful_01: Synful synthesis used to play musical sequences.

3. _P2_spat01b: hexaphonic spatialisation

4. _P2_string04: Two virtual physical model strings

_P2_synful01, _P2_spat01b and _P2_string04 are applications (built in max).

All the required applications and patches can be laung at once by executing the Partita2-max-2017/_P2-2017-run.sh script in a terminal.

files preferences:

Max file preferences should point to :

  • /Partita2-max-2017/*

DSP Overview:

This diagram shows the audio routing between the applications:

The audio lines from 9 to 16 are used to communicate between the different applications. The inputs should be connected to the outputs of the audio soundboard.

You can do it :

  • with an optical fiber loop.
  • or as loopbacks in the TotalMix fireface software :

The patches (or applications) communicate via Open Sound Control commands through network (UDP) messages and with audio via loopback or optic fiber link on the audio card.

DSP status and IOSetup:

The IO mappings for each application should be set as shown below

Max:

  • IO VS : 1024
  • VS : 128
  • SR : 44100
  • overdrive : on
  • Scheduler in audio interrupt : off

String:

Synful:

Spat:

After setting the DSP status, quit every application in order to save the settings.

System calibration and tests

test "antescofo" with the "testrecording" in "p antescofo":

On the main patch "Partita-Deux-+3FC-09-2017", select "antescofo" in the menu "go to".

(This menu contains shortcuts for easy access to important subpatches)

a window appears:

1) Click on the bang (Number 1). It resets everything in antescofo.

2) Choose a score (for example "Partita2.1.asco").

3) Choose the event you want to go to.

4) Click on play and check that it commands all other patches.

5) Calibrate antescofo by clicking in the "p calibration" in "p antescofo".

Check the toggle "Calibrate $1", the waveform must be close to 1:



Simulation test:

in "Partita-Deux-+3FC-08-2017", choose "simulation" in the "go to" menu.

This window opens:

We have done 2 recordings of the solo violin part, in "snd/filage160712" and "snd/filage170712".

  • Start the follower in the antescofo window as it is explained in the "initialization routine",
  • Choose "filage160712" for example (arrow number1),
  • It will automatically check "play" in the simulation window(number 3), and you will see sound on the meter (number 4).

There are also markers on the recordings called "filage 170712" and "filage 160712".

To begin for example at part 2, number 50 in the score, you can choose it in the window below the file name (number 2).

The simulation violin sound is routed to dac7.

Initialization routine

Run all the patches (2) and applications (3). (see "Software installation")

Open the antescofo window located in the main patch with the "go to" menu

1. Reset antescofo by clicking on the bang between "score" and "jump to cue" (arrow number 1)

2. Choose the antescofo score "partita2.1.asco".

3. Then you can :

  • "start" (arrow number 6 in System calibration and tests, test "antescofo") if you follow the musician or
  • "play" (arrow number 4 in System calibration and tests, test "antescofo") if you want to play the electronic part alone without following anything.

Patch presentation

You can stop the follower by unchecking "suivi" and follow evenements manually with the space bar.

MIDI mixer Setup

Faders of the midi mixer (BCF2000) are programmed to control some parameters during the concert:

fader initial value ctl chan
Master 127 7 1
Direct 100 7 2
string1 64 7 3
string2 64 7 4
3fc 64 7 5
sampler 64 7 6
synful 64 7 7
fx
(effects level)
64 7 8

NB : There is also the possibilité to control the internal mix with mira on an ipad instead of the midi mixer.

Performance notes

For the sound engineer: The violin must be amplified throughout the whole piece except between event I.5 and event I.18 with a crescendo between I.18 and I.19.

For the Computer Music Designer:

The "Direct" fader controls also the level of the infinite reverb, it should be controlled carefully.

The level of the 3f synthesis process should be also carefully controlled with the "direct" fader during the "Perpetuum Mobile" section.

Score following (with antescofo) is automatic in most of this work except :

  • event 5.1

Program Notes

Partita II, pour violon et électronique en temps réel, fait suite aux travaux et recherches que j’ai entrepris sur Tensio pour quatuor à cordes et électronique. J’ai voulu approfondir les relations qui peuvent se créer entre les instruments à cordes et les nouvelles lutheries électroniques. Si les outils électroniques utilisés sont semblables à ceux utilisés dans le quatuor, la direction que prend la musique au cours de Partita II est très différente. J’ai surtout exploré diverses manières avec lesquelles le violon a le pouvoir d’engendrer plusieurs structures électroniques autonomes qu’il viendra ensuite commenter, contrepointer, puis modifier. Plusieurs couches sonores indépendantes se déroulent simultanément, dans des tempi différents, entre lesquelles le violon navigue. Le soliste est donc l’origine et l’ordonnateur de toute la musique électronique qui l’environne. À la fin de la pièce, le violon reste seul avec une toupie sonore qu’il fait tourner dans l’espace, à la manière d’un prestidigitateur qui jonglerait avec des éléments en suspension dans l’air libre.
Partita II est dédiée à sa créatrice, la violoniste Hae-Sun Kang.

Philippe Manoury
Note de programme du concert du 16 juin 2017 au Collège de France dans le cadre du festival ManiFeste.


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